Research
I study precarious migration as lived experience and via the representation of migrants and borders across a range of media. Situated in critical refugee studies, this interdisciplinary work links topics related to global migration, rights, media and public discourse, and race and belonging in Europe to illuminate the relationship between border, immigration, and asylum policy, public and political discourse, and the lives of migrants and local communities. This work, which has been recognized with ACLS and NEH grants, uses the methods of ethnography, oral history, and media and discourse analysis to examine how border crossing is entangled with histories of violence and conquest, bordering, and racial capitalism, as well as practices of solidarity and abolitionist politics.
My research focuses especially on Mediterranean migration to Europe and questions of asylum, migrant reception, human rights, and racial justice in Europe and in particular Italy. My work draws on the time I have spent in camps and reception centers, in workspaces, and with NGOs, activist collectives, and rescue crews. I also collaborate with a number of migrant-centered organizations, including as research advisor for the Greece-based NGO Second Tree, with whom I am working on several projects related to integration and anti-discrimination work.
My published work has covered topics including migrant reception and crisis racism in Italy, the politics of rescue, refugee filmmaking and life writing, deterrence media, and comparative work across Mediterranean and North American border zones. I've also talked about these issues in public-facing outlets and via the podcast Migrations: A World on the Move. My book Emergency in Transit, about emergency responses to migration in Italy, came out in November 2024. I’m currently at work on a project about notions of protection and safety in border spaces and how these concepts are alternately weaponized or reimagined at sites including farms, rescue ships, and detention sites.
Journal articles and book chapters
Public Witnessing in the Sage Encyclopedia of Refugee Studies, vol. 2, pp. 529-532, 2025
Refuting State-Centric Framings: Response to David Owen’s 'From Forced Migration to Displacement?' Refugee Survey Quarterly, “Responses to Displacement,” June 2025
Black Mediterranean Hauntings: Border Violence, Burial, and Anti-Racist Care Work in Strange Fish, in “Bodies that Haunt” issue, Cultural Studies 39, 887-911, 2025
Interwoven Tales of Identity: Ubah Cristina Ali Farah on Mother Tongue, Translation, and the Ownership of Language and Literature, co-authored with Harrison Rose and Andrea Zoller, in The Italianist, 45, 239-251
“Literary Hospitality in Memoir and Anthology by Igiaba Scego: Narrative Ethics and Broader Questions of Autobiographical Fetishism,” Women Language Literature in Italy / Donna Lingua Letteratura in Italia, 7, 69-88, 2025
Migration Imaginaries: Wreckage, Ruination, and Recovery, in Wendy S. Hesford, Momar K. Ndiaye, and Amy Shuman (eds), Human Rights on the Move, OSU Press, pp. 27-44, 2024
Choreographing Mobility and Human Rights: A Conversation with Momar Ndiaye, Eleanor Paynter, and Amy Shuman, in Human Rights on the Move, pp. 45-55, 2024
Creating Crises: Risk, Racialization, and the Migration-Security Nexus in Italy and the US, in Lauren Braun-Strumfels, Maddalena Marinari and Daniele Fiorentino (eds), Managing Migration in Italy and the United States, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, pp. 55-76, 2024
Performing Border Externalisation: Media Deterrence Campaigns and Neoliberal Belonging, co-authored with Sara Riva, Geopolitics, vol. 29, issue 4, pp. 1272-1296, 2024
Italy: Post-1990 Policies and Trends at Europe’s Southern Border, co-authored with Francesca Soliman, in Ana Vila-Freyer and Ibrahim Sirkeci (eds), Global Atlas of Refugees and Asylum Seekers, Migration Series, vol. 45, Transnational Press London, pp. 159-173, 2023
Gendered Asylum in the Black Mediterranean: Two Nigerian Women’s Experiences of Reception in Italy, in R. Zapata-Barrero and I. Awad (eds), Migrations in the Mediterranean, IMISCOE Research Series, Springer, 2023
“OutLaw Yard”: Reading Traces of Displacement as Testimonial Inscription, co-authored with Katrina M. Powell, Migration and Society, vol. 6, n. 1, pp. 87-104, 2023
Testimony on the Move: Navigating the Borders of (In)visibility with Migrant-Led Soundwalks, a/b: Auto/Biography Studies, vol. 37, n. 1, pp. 129-152, 2022
Writing against border imperialism: epistemologies of transit, Italian Studies in South Africa (special issue on Diversity, decolonization, and Italian studies), vol. 35, n. 1, pp. 92-96, 2022
Border Crises and Migrant Deservingness: How the Refugee/Economic Migrant Binary Racializes Asylum and Affects Migrants’ Navigation of Reception, Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, vol. 20, n. 2, pp. 293-306, 2022
The Transits and Transactions of Migritude in Bay Mademba's Il mio viaggio della speranza (My Voyage of Hope), the minnesota review, in "migritude folio", issue 94, pp. 104-123, 2020
The Liminal Lives of Europe’s Transit Migrants, Contexts: Understanding People in Their Social Worlds, vol. 17, n. 2, pp. 40-45, 2018
Autobiographical Docudrama as Testimony: Jonas Carpignano’s Mediterranea, a/b: Auto/Biography Studies, vol. 32, n. 3, pp. 659-666, 2017
The Spaces of Citizenship: Mapping Personal and Colonial Histories in Contemporary Italy in Igiaba Scego’s La mia casa è dove sono (My Home is Where I Am), European Journal of Life Writing, vol. 6, pp. 135-153, 2017
Reviews and translations
Review: Camilla Hawthorne’s Contesting Race and Citizenship: Youth Politics in the Black Mediterranean (Cornell University Press, 2022), Antipode Online, February 20, 2023.
Review: The Black Mediterranean Collective's The Black Mediterranean: Bodies, Borders, and Citizenship (Palgrave, 2021), Antipode Online, November 8, 2021.
Translation: The Two of Me (Io siamo in due) by Gabriella Kuruvilla in M. Orton, G. Parati and R. Kubati (eds.), Contemporary Italian Diversity in Critical and Fictional Narratives, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2021.
Review: Stephanie Malia Hom's Empire's Mobius Strip: Historical Echoes in Italy's Crisis of Migration and Detention (Cornell UP, 2019), Italian Studies, vol. 74, n. 4, 2019.
Translation: Liquid Border, excerpt from Annalisa Camilli's The Law of the Sea (La legge del mare, Rizzoli, 2019), The New Inquiry, August 20, 2019.
2023 Interviewed for “Unmasking Europe’s Deadly Migration Policy,” by Bianca Carrera Espriu, Green European Journal, Mar. 24
2022 Interviewed for Vox’s Today, Explained podcast, episode: “Motel Rwanda,” June 7
2021 Interview on the Public Cultural Studies podcast, “Migration and Testimony with Dr. Eleanor Paynter,” Oct. 1
2021 Interviewed on TRT World Roundtable, episode: “Do Border Walls Prevent Migration?” Sept. 10
2021 Profile: “Award recipient builds Migrations community at Cornell,” by Priya Pradhan, Cornell Chronicle, Apr. 13
2019 Interviewed for: “Children Die at Record Speed on U.S. Border While Coyotes Get Rich,” by Nacha Cattan, Bloomberg News, Oct. 19